Should I Buy a New or Used Car? (2023)

Insurance

9 Min Read | Mar 9, 2023

Should I Buy a New or Used Car? (1)

By Ramsey Solutions

Should I Buy a New or Used Car? (2)

Should I Buy a New or Used Car? (3)

By Ramsey Solutions

(Video) Should I Buy A New or Used Car?

If you’re shopping around for some new wheels, it’s easy to get swept off your feet by all the fancy bells and whistles inside the newest cars to hit the market.

After all, some of the latest models come with all these cool new features like heated steering wheels and massaging seats. That’s right, the seats give you a massage. What a time to be alive. It’s almost enough to make you forget about the 1–2-year-old used cars that are also sitting in the dealership lot. Because those are so last year.

But is new really better? What are the pros and cons?

New vs. Used Cars: Which Are Better?

We’re not going to beat around the bush: The very best way to buy a car is to save up and buy a reliable, slightly used car (with cash). You’re always going to be better off buying used and paying up front instead of going for the shiny new model that some overcaffeinated car salesman is trying to get you to borrow money for.

Should I Buy a New or Used Car? (4)

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The choice between a new or used vehicle (and how you pay for it) could be the difference between riding the highway to wealth and financial independence or spinning your wheels in a rut of debt and endless payments.

But if that new car smell has given you a serious case of car fever, the only prescription is cold, hard numbers. So let’s get right down to it!

Reliability

“Buy a new car,” they said. “You won’t have to worry about repairs or maintenance,” they said.

First, safety is always a concern. And one of the most common arguments against buying a used car is that it’ll wear out sooner and won’t be as reliable as the new ones rolling straight off the assembly line.

(Video) Should I Buy a New or Used Car

The truth is that despite all the claims from your friends and neighbors to the contrary, you can find like-new used cars that are just as safe and dependable as a new car—and at a much cheaper price.

You can find like-new used cars that are just as safe and dependable as a new car—and at a much cheaper price.

In fact, some newer cars (especially models in their first year of production) are among the ­least reliable cars you can drive.1From faulty air conditioners to troublesome transmissions, many drivers of newer model cars end up making constant trips to the mechanic or getting manufacture recall notices in the mail.2

So just keep in mind when you’re car shopping that new doesn’t automatically equal safe. It all depends on the type of car you’re looking at and how long the car has been on the road.

Depreciation

Now for the math. Whether you have a car, a boat or a lawnmower, they all go down in value over time as they go through the wear and tear of everyday use. That loss in value is called “depreciation,” and it’s a fact of life.

But here’s the kicker when it comes to car depreciation: New cars lose their value at a much faster rate than used cars do. Depending on the make and model, some cars might hold their value a little better than others. But they all lose their value over time—especially new ones.

Just how fast do new cars lose their value? Buckle up. It’s going to be a bumpy ride! Here’s a look at how quickly a new car loses its value:

  • After One Minute: If you buy a shiny new $35,000 car, it loses somewhere between 9–11% of its value the moment you drive off the lot. You’re basically throwing $3,500 out the car window as you drive the car home for the first time!

  • After One Year: Fast-forward 12 months and that car sitting in your driveway will have lost around 20% or maybe even more of its value from the day you bought it.

  • After Five Years: You can expect your new car to lose 60% of its value after driving it around for five years.3Most cars lose about 10% of their value every year after that steep first-year dip.4

Initial Car Value$35,000
New Car Value After . . .

1 minute

$31,500

1 year

$28,000

2 years

$24,500

3 years

$21,000

4 years

$18,500

5 years

$15,000

If you buy a $35,000 shiny new car, that car loses somewhere between 9-11% of its value the moment you drive off the lot. Fast forward 12 months and that car will lose around 20% of its value from the day you bought it.

Think about it: If you just wait a few years, you could let someone else take on the brunt of those first few years of depreciation and buy a good-as-new car for half the price!

And don’t even think about financing it with car payments. Things with motors in them go down in value, and you should never borrow money for anything that goes down in value. No exceptions!

The True Cost of Buying New vs. Used

Let’s see how this plays out in real life. Let’s say Jack and Tony are both looking to buy new vehicles. Jack decides to save up and buy a reliable used car with cash while Tony goes the “normal” route and finances a new truck.

The average new car loan is $31,722 with a monthly payment of $545 over an average loan term of 69 months.5That’s almost six years of $545 car payments.

To put those numbers in perspective, let’s say Tony takes out an average car loan ($31,722) with an average monthly payment ($545) for the average loan term (69 months) and keeps the truck all the way through the end of the loan.

Like we talked about earlier, his new truck starts losing value the moment he drives it off the lot and continues to lose a huge chunk of its value in the first few years. After four years, it’s worth less than half of what Tony bought it for and continues to drop 10% each year after that.

(Video) New vs. Used Cars: Which Should You Buy?

That means that at the end of the six-year loan, Tony paid $37,605 in car payments for a truck that was originally worth less than $32,000 and is now worth about $10,000 (if he’s lucky) at the end of the loan term.

Meanwhile, Jack found a four-year-old sedan with low mileage and plenty of life left in the tank for $12,000, and he paid for it with cash. That means he owns the car free and clear. No payments!

So what could Jack do with an extra $545 each month that he’s not using to pay off the car?

In one scenario, he could put all those savings toward upgrading his car down the road. If he saves $545 every month, he could buy a $20,000 car in just three years, while Tony is still just halfway through the loan on his truck.

Better yet, what if Jack swears off car payments and invests that $545 in solid-growth stock mutual funds from age 30to 70? Assuming an average annual rate of return, he could end up with more than $5 million saved for retirement.

And what would happen if he splits that average monthly car payment evenly between saving for his next car and retirement investing? Jack could keep buying slightly used cars for $12,000 every four years and still have $1.5million saved for retirement by the time he hits age 65.

We hope Tony likes the truck!

Is It Ever Okay to Buy a New Car?

As a general rule of thumb, the total value of your vehicles (anything with a motor in it) should never be more than half of your annual household income. Dave doesn’t recommend buying a new car—ever—until your net worth is more than $1 million. If you’re a millionaire and you want to buy a new car that costs a very small percentage of your net worth, then go for it.

When we recently asked everyday millionaires what kind of cars they drive, we found that the average millionaire drives a four-year-old car with 41,000 miles on it. And eight out of 10 millionaire car buyers drive it away debt-free without a car payment.

The real problem with new cars is that the vast majority of the people who buy them (85%) either take out a loan or a lease to get one.6And today, thanks in large part to our love affair with new cars, more than 113 million Americans have taken out auto loans and owe $1.27 trillion with a Tin car debt. Only mortgages and student loans account for more of America’s total debt balance.7

As a result, most folks who buy a new car wind up feeling like their car owns them instead of the other way around.

Buying Used Will Save You Money on Car Insurance

We’ll close with this one because a lot of car buyers forget to factor this into the equation and then suffer the sticker shock from the steep insurance premiums that come with a new car.

Drivers of new cars often get stuck with higher-than-average premiums. Because new cars are more costly to repair or replace, they also cost more to insure. Even with some of the latest safety technology, insurance companies rarely offer discounts to new-car drivers for having those features.

While new-car drivers will spend roughly $1,650 that year on car insurance premiums, you could save 12% on insurance premiums if you buy a five-year-old version of the same car.8

If you’re purchasing a vehicle and are ready to save money on car insurance, our Endorsed Local Provider (ELP) insurance agents can help you find the best deals on auto coverage in your area.

Find an independent agent today!

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(Video) Here’s When Car Prices Will Drop Like a Stone This Year

About the author

Ramsey Solutions

Ramsey Solutions has been committed to helping people regain control of their money, build wealth, grow their leadership skills, and enhance their lives through personal development since 1992. Millions of people have used our financial advice through 22 books (including 12 national bestsellers) published by Ramsey Press, as well as two syndicated radio shows and 10 podcasts, which have over 17 million weekly listeners. Learn More.

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(Video) 4 things you MUST check before you buy any used car! CAR WIZARD shows how not to be scammed!

FAQs

Is it better to buy a new car right now than used? ›

New cars come with the latest safety features and are very likely to be reliable, though they can come with a higher price tag and higher insurance costs. Used cars are generally cheaper because the high depreciation of their early years is already behind them and you may not need as much insurance coverage.

Is buying a used car still worth it? ›

Buying a used vehicle is a great way to get behind the wheel without shelling out as much as you would for a new vehicle. You will be met with less vehicle depreciation and spend less on insurance and registration while still having peace of mind that your vehicle is in good condition.

What is the biggest disadvantage of buying a new car vs buying a used car? ›

The most significant disadvantage of buying a new car is the high cost. Even with a low or zero percent loan interest rate, a full value new a car could cost you $400-$600 a month, depending on the make and model you choose.

What are 3 disadvantages of buying a used car instead of a new car? ›

9 Disadvantages of Buying a Used Car
  • Not Made to Order. When you buy a new car, it's made to order. ...
  • Little to No Warranty. ...
  • Old Technology. ...
  • Possibly Less Safe. ...
  • Worse Fuel Efficiency. ...
  • Little to No Financing. ...
  • High Maintenance. ...
  • Previous Owners.
Oct 18, 2017

What is a downside of buying a new car? ›

Disadvantages of Buying New

The price of a new car is typically much more expensive than if you bought the vehicle used. Be prepared to pay much more in sales tax. New vehicles are said to lose up to 20 percent of their value as soon as you drive off the lot.

Will car prices go down in 2023? ›

Prices could drop up 5% for new vehicles and 10% to 20% for used vehicles in 2023, according to a report in November from J.P. Morgan. The basis for the prediction is that demand has stabilized and vehicle inventory is improving.

What are 3 benefits to purchasing a new car? ›

Take a look at the benefits of buying a new car below.
  • Warranty. ...
  • Lower Loan Rates. ...
  • Less Need for Repairs. ...
  • Mint Condition. ...
  • Latest Features. ...
  • Depreciation. ...
  • Higher Insurance Premiums. ...
  • Higher Annual Registration.
Jan 20, 2022

How long should a used car last you? ›

A conventional car can last for 200,000 miles. Some well-maintained car models will reach 300,000 or more miles total. The average passenger car age is currently around 12 years in the United States. Choosing a well-built make and model can help extend your car's longevity.

What are 3 advantages of buying a used car? ›

5 Benefits Of Buying A Used Car That No One Talks About
  • 1) Save Money on the Purchase Price. ...
  • 2) Don't Worry about Depreciation. ...
  • 3) Choose from a Huge Selection of Used Cars. ...
  • 4) It's Easier to Get Financing for a Used Car than a New One. ...
  • 5) Used Cars Tend to be Cheaper to Maintain and Repair than New Cars.
Jan 28, 2022

What are five advantages of buying a new car over a used car? ›

That's OK, as these gadgets still work perfectly fine, but they're not as flashy as components featured on brand new cars.
  • New Cars Can Be Customized Exactly to Your Liking. New cars are like cheeseburgers. ...
  • Warranty Coverage and Advanced Safety Features. ...
  • New Cars are Easier to Buy. ...
  • Cost.

When should you buy a car financially? ›

End of the year, month and model year. In terms of the best time of the year, October, November and December are safe bets. Car dealerships have sales quotas, which typically break down into yearly, quarterly and monthly sales goals. All three goals begin to come together late in the year.

Why are new cars better than old cars? ›

It's a fact – newer cars are safer than older cars. Advanced technologies and improved structural designs make newer cars a safer choice for your family. NHTSA data shows that fatality rates increase among those driving older vehicles.

How much of your income should go to your car? ›

Experts typically recommend spending no more than 20 percent of take-home pay on a car. That should include the cost of car payments, fuel, insurance and more. Determining affordability requires balancing your vehicle needs and budget.

How can I avoid buying a used car? ›

If you're buying from a private seller, US News & World Report suggests offering the owner an amount toward the lower end of the range, "backed up with information about the car's condition and how much money you'll have to put into it for repairs." If they don't want to come down on their asking price at all, ask them ...

Do new cars lose their value? ›

Cars lose the most value in the first year, and depreciation continues for about five years. A car can lose up to 20% of its value in the first year, and over the first five years fall to around 40% from the original price. That means it loses about 15% of the value each year after the first year.

Should I buy a used car now or wait till 2023? ›

Americans planning to shop for a new car in 2023 might find slightly better prices than during the past two years, though auto industry analysts say it is likely better to wait until the fall. Since mid-2021, car buyers have been frustrated by rising prices, skimpy selection and long waits for deliveries.

How long until cars are cheaper? ›

In the U.S., the Manheim Used Vehicle Value Index — which measures the prices dealerships pay for used cars at auctions — hit a high of 257.7 in January 2022 and has since fallen to 222.5 in January 2023. Overall, J.P. Morgan Research predicts used car prices will decline by roughly 10% in 2023.

What time of year is best to buy a used car? ›

If you're shopping for a used car, the early months of the year — January and February — are a good time to ship. You may see more vehicles on the market then as people sell their old vehicles after buying new ones over the holidays. That increased supply can lower prices, making it a good time to buy.

What is the point of buying a new car? ›

A brand new car offers peace of mind and a sense of security. There's no need to worry about hidden flaws, plus the car will typically come with a three-year, 36,000 mile warranty. It's Easier: Buying a new car is easier than buying a used car. Just determine the make and model you want and start shopping.

Why you should always buy a new car? ›

10 Good Reasons to Buy a New Car
  • Reliability. After their home, a car is often a person's second most expensive purchase. ...
  • Safety. Seatbelts, airbags, maybe even a backup camera: These are features you can expect when buying a used car. ...
  • Technology. Do you remember your first car? ...
  • Financing. ...
  • Reviews.

Is a 10 year old car too old? ›

When buying a used car that's 10-years-old or older, your primary concerns are purchase price and reliability. Don't pay more than that 10-year-old car is worth. And, pick a car with a solid reputation for dependability. No car is really too old if you follow those rules.

What is considered high mileage for a car? ›

What is Considered High-Mileage? Typically, putting 13,000 to 14,000 miles on your car per year is viewed as “average.” A car that is driven more than that is considered high-mileage. With proper maintenance, cars can have a life expectancy of about 200,000 miles.

How many miles is too many for a new car? ›

The general rule, though, is that anything under 200 miles is acceptable for a new car. That allows enough capacity for transport from the shipping port or between dealerships if the car is sent to a new showroom. It's also unlikely that the car would suffer any technical issues with fewer than 200 miles.

What is a major disadvantage of buying a used car? ›

Con: You forego a warranty

New cars frequently have a three-year or 36,000-mile manufacturer's warranty, and it's often possible to extend that warranty at a modest cost. With a used car, you don't get that same protection -- if a major issue arises, it's on you to fork over repair costs.

What is the most important thing when buying a used car? ›

Always plan to get a vehicle history report. This is great as a first step - it immediately lets you know whether or not you're chasing a dead end. Carfax is a go-to resource for checking a VHR - all you need is the car's vehicle identification number (VIN). In some cases, just the license plate will do.

What are two things you definitely should do with a used car before buying it? ›

7 Things You Must Do Before Buying a Used Car
  • Define what you want and do your research. ...
  • Set your budget. ...
  • Consider all of your financing options.
  • Run a Carfax report. ...
  • Do a test drive. ...
  • Get the car inspected. ...
  • Be prepared to walk away.
Sep 10, 2014

What is the cheapest month to buy a car? ›

According to Edmunds data, December has the year's highest discount off MSRP — 6.1% on average — and the highest incentives. Automakers and dealerships want to close the year with strong sales. They also want to get rid of the prior model-year cars that are taking up space, so they're motivated.

What is the 20 4 10 rule car? ›

Basically, the rule goes that you provide a down payment of 20% of the balance, sign a loan for a four-year period, and pay no more than 10% of your monthly income on car expenses. These expenses include any money you put towards your new vehicle, including gas, insurance, and loan payments.

What is the 20 3 8 rule? ›

The 20/3/8 car buying rule says you should put 20% down, pay off your car loan in three years (36 months), and spend no more than 8% of your pretax income on car payments. As we go into depth to determine how realistic this rule is, you may consider whether it can actually help you budget for your next car.

What credit score is needed for a 50k car loan? ›

In general, lenders look for borrowers in the prime range or better, so you will need a score of 661 or higher to qualify for most conventional car loans.

How much car can I afford on 30k salary? ›

Follow the 35% rule

Whether you're paying cash, leasing, or financing a car, your upper spending limit really shouldn't be a penny more than 35% of your gross annual income. That means if you make $36,000 a year, the car price shouldn't exceed $12,600. Make $60,000, and the car price should fall below $21,000.

What car can I afford with 50k salary? ›

How much car can I afford if I make $50,000? While it depends on factors like your credit score, loan terms, down payment and any potential trade-in value, you may find that a vehicle in the $20,000 to $35,000 range will fit your budget.

What is a good mileage for a used first car? ›

To determine whether a car has reasonable mileage, you can simply multiply 12,000 by its age. That means good mileage for a car that's 5 years old is 60,000. Significantly more or fewer miles could indicate a problem or trouble in the future.

Can you negotiate used car prices at a dealership? ›

Negotiating the price of a used car at a dealer should depend on the car's condition, market value, and how much you're willing to pay. Negotiating a used car price begins with your first impression, so strike a balance between friendly and confident.

Should I buy a used car now or wait until 2023? ›

Americans planning to shop for a new car in 2023 might find slightly better prices than during the past two years, though auto industry analysts say it is likely better to wait until the fall. Since mid-2021, car buyers have been frustrated by rising prices, skimpy selection and long waits for deliveries.

Are new cars now cheaper than used cars? ›

Due to the lack of new-car inventory, the average used car now costs more than a new one.

When should you buy a new car? ›

End of the year, month and model year. In terms of the best time of the year, October, November and December are safe bets. Car dealerships have sales quotas, which typically break down into yearly, quarterly and monthly sales goals. All three goals begin to come together late in the year.

Do cars last longer now than they used to? ›

Well, cars these days are made to last much longer than those produced even a few decades ago. This is because car parts are now constructed to withstand more wear than in the past. That also means fewer repairs and lower overall maintenance costs.

How many years is best to buy a used car? ›

In retaining “like new” quality and inheriting a slower depreciation rate, the best used car age for buying is 2-3 years. In fact, Americans are saving up to $14,000 on a 3-year-old vehicle. For example, a car that may have cost you $30,000 when new would cost around $16,000 after just 3 years.

How many years should you keep a used car? ›

We know these safety features help save lives. As someone who values your life and the life of your passengers, you should probably get a new car every 8-10 years.

Is it better to pay cash for a car or finance? ›

Paying cash for your car may be your best option if the interest rate you earn on your savings is lower than the after-tax cost of borrowing. However, keep in mind that while you do free up your monthly budget by eliminating a car payment, you may also have depleted your emergency savings to do so.

Will car prices go back down? ›

Based on recent industry data, the prices that car dealers pay wholesale for used cars dropped 14.9% during 2022, which means consumers should also start seeing lower prices on the lot. Money expert Clark Howard also predicts the conditions will continue to improve gradually each month throughout 2023.

Why are used car prices as high as new? ›

Used car prices back on the rise

Prices for used and new vehicles surged last year as a result of a semiconductor shortage as well as other COVID-19-induced disruptions in the global supply chain. Although there were fewer cars being produced, consumer demand remained strong, driving prices higher.

How much should I spend on a car if I make 30000? ›

Follow the 35% rule

Whether you're paying cash, leasing, or financing a car, your upper spending limit really shouldn't be a penny more than 35% of your gross annual income. That means if you make $36,000 a year, the car price shouldn't exceed $12,600. Make $60,000, and the car price should fall below $21,000.

Is 72 months bad for a new car? ›

72-Month Car Loan Rates Are Typically High

To compensate for the added risk, they often charge higher annual percentage rate (APR) or interest rates. There's no benefit to paying more money in interest, and it's considered by some to be wasted money.

At what mileage should a car be replaced? ›

A conventional car can last for 200,000 miles. Some well-maintained car models will reach 300,000 or more miles total. The average passenger car age is currently around 12 years in the United States. Choosing a well-built make and model can help extend your car's longevity.

How many miles is too many for a used car? ›

Often, 100,000 miles is considered a cut-off point for used cars because older vehicles often start requiring more expensive and frequent maintenance when mileage exceeds 100,000.

Which brand of cars last the longest? ›

Toyota Sequoia

Videos

1. Is Buying A New Car Better Than Buying Used Because Of The High Prices?
(The Ramsey Show - Highlights)
2. Should You Buy A New Or Used Car? New VS Used Car Explained
(Car Help Corner)
3. Should I Buy New or Used? What's the Better VALUE Right Now?
(CarEdge)
4. New or used? Tips for buying a car in 2023
(TODAY)
5. Just Buy A New Car Since Used Car Prices Are So High?
(The Ramsey Show - Highlights)
6. DO NOT Buy A Car Right Now, I Repeat DO NOT Buy A Car!
(The Ben Hardy Show)
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